Here are some answers to some commonly asked questions. We are available
to help you with any questions that you might have. Just
call at: 407-884-9400, Toll Free 888-732-4337, fax: 407-884-9450, or email at info@cheepmortgages.com.
What is
the minimum amount of money I can put down?
Assuming you can qualify, we can get
as high as 100% financing. The standard is 20% down,
if you put less than that you will pay PMI (see below).
Receive 4% down payment assistancewith our 1st time Home Buyer Program.
What is
private mortgage insurance(PMI)?
Private mortgage insurance (PMI) policies are designed to reimburse a
mortgage lender up to a certain amount if you default on your loan and
the foreclosure sale is less than the amount you own the lender -- that
is, the amount of your mortgage loan plus the costs of the foreclosure
sale. Most lenders require PMI on loans where the borrower makes a down
payment of less than 20%. Premiums are usually paid monthly and typically
cost less than one-half of one percent of the mortgage loan. With the
exception of some government and older loans, you can drop PMI once your
equity in the house reaches 22% and you've made timely mortgage payments.
Ask your lender for details on the cost of PMI and requirements for canceling
it.
Can I use
some of my IRA or 401(k) plan for a down payment?
Under the 1997 Taxpayer Relief Act, first-time
homebuyers can withdraw up to $10,000 penalty free
from an individual retirement account (IRA) for a down
payment to purchase a principal residence. This $10,000
is a lifetime limit. The law defines a first-time homeowner
as someone who hasn't owned a house for the past two
years. If a couple is buying a home, both must be first-time
homeowners. Ask your tax accountant for more information,
or check IRS rules at http://www.irs.gov.
Another source of down payment money
is a loan against your 401(k) plan. Ask your employer
or plan administrator if your plan allows for loans.
If it does, the maximum loan amount under the law is
the one-half of your interest in the plan or $50,000,
whichever is less. Other conditions, including the
maximum term, the minimum loan amount, the interest
rate and applicable loan fees, are set by your employer.
Any loan must be repaid in a "reasonable amount
of time," although the Tax Code doesn't define
reasonable. Be sure to find out what happens if you
leave your job before fully repaying a loan from your
401(k) plan. If a loan becomes due immediately upon
your departure, income tax penalties may apply to the
outstanding balance.
What's the difference
between a fixed and adjustable rate mortgage?
With a fixed rate mortgage, the interest
rate and the amount you pay each month remain the same
over the entire mortgage term, traditionally 15, 20
or 30 years. A number of variations are available,
including five- and seven-year fixed rate loans with
balloon payments at the end.
With an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM),
the interest rate fluctuates according to the interest
rates in the economy. Initial interest rates of ARMs
are typically offered at a discounted ("teaser")
interest rate lower than for fixed rate mortgages.
Over time, when initial discounts are filtered out,
ARM rates will fluctuate as general interest rates
go up and down. Different ARMs are tied to different
financial indexes, some of which fluctuate up or down
more quickly than others. To avoid constant and drastic
changes, ARMs typically regulate (cap) how much and
how often the interest rate and/or payments can change
in a year and over the life of the loan. A number of
variations are available for adjustable rate mortgages,
including hybrids that change from a fixed to an adjustable
rate after a period of years.
Is a fixed or
an adjustable rate mortgage better?
It depends. Because interest rates and
mortgage options change often, your choice of a fixed
or adjustable rate mortgage should depend on:
the interest rates and mortgage options
available when you're buying a house
your view of the future (generally, high inflation will mean ARM rates
will go up and lower inflation that they will fall), and how willing
you are to take a risk. When mortgage rates are low, a fixed rate mortgage
is the best bet for most buyers. Over the next five, ten or thirty years,
interest rates are more apt to go up than further down. Even if rates
could go a little lower in the short run, an ARM's teaser rate will adjust
up soon and you won't gain much. In the long run, ARMs are likely to
go up, meaning most buyers will be best off to lock in a favorable fixed
rate now and not take the risk of much higher rates later.
Keep in mind that lenders not only lend
money to purchase homes; they also lend money to refinance
homes. If you take out a loan now, and several years
from now interest rates have dropped, refinancing will
probably be an option. For calculators that will help
you help make refinancing decisions, "Check
out our calculators to determine if you
can qualify."
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